Top ten classic techniques to take a great photograph

First, control the actual situation, use the depth of field to highlight subject.

There are many ways to strengthen the subject in screen, the depth of field to strengthen subject is the use of the actual situation changes. For beginners, this kind of technique is not difficult, as long as by adjusting the distance and the lens aperture and lens focal length can reasonable to focus on the image of the photographer who want to focus on the main performance of the screen. Need special attention is when the composition by using the method of depth of field to strengthen subject must choose the right Angle. Let the body and other elements in the plane is not parallel to the focal plane of a digital camera, the possibility to create the image of the actual situation, take special care at the same time, the control of the depth of field, prevent the depth and shallow weakens the body, have the opposite effect.

Second, use exposure compensation and decided to light and dark details.

Exposure compensation and surrounded by exposure in photography has been widely used in practice. Although metering system of digital cameras is very intelligent and complete, but when scholars have some complicated scene, such as images of light ratio is too large, or at night, ice and snow such scene, a digital camera of metering system provides 100% accurate exposure control. At this point, the exposure compensation and surrounded by exposure on to using. Exposure compensation refers to the digital camera metering exposure data, on the basis of their own judgment to adjust the exposure value, you can choose between the positive and negative two files with the 1/3 or 1/2 file as the adjustment interval.

Third, use metering mode screen to express theme and shooting intention

Correct selection of the metering model is the important factors that affect a photo exposure success. Metering function of digital camera is often ignored by friends. While filming in various mode, the digital camera can be automatic metering operation, but the shooting light condition differ in thousands ways, the default metering mode does not fit all of the cases. When the lighting conditions and background of the subject is very big difference, you can choose spot metering mode. In spot metering mode, the camera to a pair of central point in the image around accounted for about 3% of the area of metering, ensure that the exposure area right, ignore the other parts of the metering. We used the spot metering, photo subject metering exposure can make the photo subject is correct.

Fourth, subtraction art of composition, highlight the screen main body

Failure pictures of each have each problem, and successful photos tend to have in common. In many cases, the composition have to do is work in the rational perspective, the reasonable frame at the same time, avoid those who may want to express on the image at the center of the element form the interference of other elements. This seemingly simple truth and method, many friends are hard to implement truly, you are a beginner in the common fault of composition. For application of subtraction, face many elements of the subject body together, how should we choose? If you don't have the heart to give up the vast majority of them, the elements that are difficult or impossible to really put one of the most elite performance is good. You know, when tied for the elements in the picture too much will be quickly dispersed the reader's attention. Even though there are obvious main body, when the subject has nothing to do with some elements appear at the same time, its visual effect and readers' attention will also be affected by the serious interference. Therefore, learning photography point method is: adjust the shooting Angle and the lens focal length to avoid useless elements, select the essence to express them.

Fifth, classic golden theory of practical application

Ancient Greek mathematician in line at the time of the partitioning discovered a law of aesthetic significance is called the golden rule. Golden section law as follows: the content of the length of a line segment is divided into two segments, the short period and the ratio of the length equal to the ratio of long to line length, ratio of 1:1. 618. The proportion historically has long been regarded as the best proportion can produce aesthetic feeling. It is widely used in architecture design, painting, sculpture, and other art fields.

Golden section law applied to the photography composition techniques also has strong aesthetic value. Shadow friends when deciding the location of the subject of the subject, you can refer to the golden law, arrange your subject in the center of the picture to the left or right position to avoid the inflexible feeling will be placed in the center of the picture, so that we can make the photos be able to bear or endure look, does not lose balance.

Sixth, transform shooting Angle, change decayed for magical

You can transform perspective, during the filming of a tall building with elevation Angle from the bottom up. This point of view, the characteristic is conducive to show tall vertical scenery lens has a lyrical color can convey the praise, the fear of emotions. The closer distance you shooting, the higher elevation, and the greater visual impact. Elevation on people can make the person has the feeling of tall or authority. When the subject is a recognized authority figures, look up the composition are easy to be agreed. But when the subject characters and audience in the same position look up may lead to the opposite.

Seventh, safety shutter is the key to take clear pictures

Safety shutter is refers to ensure carrying a DSLR when taking pictures, pictures don't shake the shutter speed and stable enough. If the shutter speed is higher than the safe shutter, which can guarantee the stability of the handheld work won't virtual images. The most important thing is that safety shutter is not constant. Security shutter speed associated with filming the lens focal length. Security shutter speed is the reciprocal of the focal length, namely safety shutter speed = 1 / focal length. For example, in the dark environment, use the 30 mm focal length lens, you must ensure that the shutter speed faster than 1/30 SEC. Only in this way can we ensure that the digital photos taken more clearly, the shooting can be successful.

Eighth, with the good shutter priority mode, the performance magic effect

When to use the shutter priority mode? Shoot water scene is a good practice. Water is flowing mostly found in nature, in order to shoot flowing water as charming as silk, shadow friends must will exposure time stretched as far as possible. Specific operation method is the use of the shutter priority mode when shooting, try to lower the shutter speed. Shoot water exposure time no specific limits, but best can choose evening or light shadow the friends don't have direct time. The longer the exposure time, the better, the longer the time, waterscape "silk" of the effect will be more obvious.

Ninth, increase prospect, strengthen the dimension and stereo feeling

Prospects of application in landscape photography, in mastering the method based on shape and frame composition, in relatively drab single scene shooting vision or content, try to join the prospects in the picture can balance the picture elements and visual sense of imbalance. Different outlook can play a different role in the picture. Sometimes prospect can become the center of the picture and the main performance object images. Prospects for the specific role and important in the picture depends on the shooting Angle, shooting distance and frame and other factors.

Tenth, use color contrast, enhance the visual impact

Red, green, yellow, blue, are the most typical complementary colors. When complementary colors appear in the picture of the picture at the same time, the intense color contrast will bring obvious colour contrast effect. Use of complementary color can improve the color of the pictures and make the image more clear and beautiful. In practice, often use one of the colors to set off another color of the scene.